Retired...and in the red 
It’s probably fairly safe to say that aspiring to a financially secure old age is a common goal. If we’ve worked hard and tried to manage our money sensibly for many years, we’d like to enjoy a retirement free of financial worries.

Sadly, new figures from the Insolvency Service indicate that for an increasing number of pensioners, that’s just not the case.

The Insolvency Service, which has this week linked up with charities Citizens Advice, the Consumer Credit Counselling Service (CCCS) and the Money Advice Trust to run a Dealing with Your Debt campaign, has highlighted the fact that Britain’s pensioners are now the fastest growing group of bankrupt individuals in the UK.

Although bankruptcy levels in the over-65 age category are the lowest nationally, the numbers of bankrupt individuals in the age group have increased six times in a decade and at a 50 per cent faster rate than for other age groups.

For women over 65, the growth rate of bankruptcy is even sharper, increasing by more than ten times between 2000 and 20009 and by a staggering 43 times in London.

The debt levels involved for older people are also troubling. The CCCS says that for its clients aged over 55, the average debt is £25,826 – around £1,500 higher than the average for clients overall – while their average annual income is £12,920, almost £4,500 less than the average for all CCCS clients.

Dealing with debt at any time can be difficult but older people face the added challenge of having more limited opportunities to increase their income as they seek to get their finances back into shape.

A key message of the Dealing with Your Debt campaign is that if you are in trouble financially, there is plenty of expert advice available, much of it free.

Yet worryingly, the Money Advice Trust says its research shows that just one in six people with a debt problem seeks advice, which suggests that there are many, many more pensioners out there keeping their money worries to themselves: a sharp reminder, if we needed one, to keep our personal finances in order.

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Pay your money and take your choice... 
After the Christmas and new year holidays hopefully gave us a chance to forget, at least temporarily, the nation’s economic woes, today’s key event should bring us back down to earth with a bang.

VAT rose today by 2.5 per cent to 20 per cent, a rate that Chancellor George Osborne has signalled will be permanent, calling it “a structural change to the tax system to deal with a structural deficit”.

The 20 per cent rate is predicted to raise an extra £13 billion for the Treasury, a welcome boost for the coalition government as it works to balance the national books.

Mr Osborne calls the VAT hike “tough but necessary”. Labour leader Ed Miliband says the move is “the wrong tax at the wrong time” and that it will cost the average family an extra £7.50 a week, or £390 a year.

Mr Osborne says the increase in VAT will help to boost employment by increasing confidence that the government is tackling the budget deficit. A report by the Centre for Retail Research and Kelkoo, Europe's largest e-commerce website, says the bottom one-fifth of earners will be hit hard, as VAT payments represent 12.1 per cent of their disposable income compared to 7.4 per cent in the average household.

Mr Osborne says raising VAT is the least harmful tax option to help tackle the nation’s debts, compared with a rise in income tax or national insurance, which he describes as “far more economically damaging”.

The British Retail Consortium says the rise will push inflation up and contribute to reduced sales as the year continues – although it accepts that the increase, coupled with public spending cuts, is necessary as part of the government's package to tackle the deficit.

No doubt we will listen to the arguments, pay our money and take our choice as to who is right and who is wrong on the VAT front. One thing is certain: when it comes to 20 per cent VAT, we don’t have much choice other than paying up – or keeping our money in our pockets.

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